West Highland White Terrier
Confident, friendly, intelligent, alert, spirited, loyal, Scottish terrier, white terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, often called the Westie, is a small but confident terrier with a bright white coat and a fearless personality. They are friendly, curious, and always ready to explore, but they also enjoy relaxing close to their people. Westies do best with daily walks, playtime, and consistent training that keeps their clever terrier mind busy.
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Know your West Highland White Terrier
Breed Group: Terrier
Size: Small
Height: 10-11 inches
Weight: 15-20 pounds
Coat Type: Dense, wiry double coat that is weather-resistant, with a harsher outer coat and a soft, insulating undercoat. Regular grooming helps prevent tangles and keeps the coat looking tidy.
Coat Colors: White
Temperament: Confident, friendly, curious, and brave. Westies have classic terrier spirit and love exploring, playing, and being part of whatever is happening at home. They can be independent, but they are also affectionate and loyal with their family.
Energy Level: Moderate. Westies enjoy daily walks and interactive play, but they do not usually need intense exercise all day. A good routine helps prevent boredom and nuisance behavior.
Good with Children: Yes (especially when properly socialized and supervised)
Good with Other Pets: Yes (introductions matter because terriers can have a prey drive)
Trainability: High. They are smart and learn quickly, but they can be independent. Short, positive training sessions and clear rules work best for this terrier breed.
Barking Tendency: Moderate to High. They may bark at new sounds, visitors, or when excited. Early training and enough activity help keep barking under control.
Lifespan: 12-16 years
Health Issues: Some Westies can be prone to skin allergies, hip dysplasia, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO), and cataracts. Regular grooming and routine veterinary care help support long-term health.
Exercise Requirements: Moderate. Daily walks, play sessions, and mentally engaging games like scent work or puzzle toys help keep a Westie happy and balanced.
Hypoallergenic: Yes (often lower-shedding, but no dog is completely hypoallergenic)
History: The West Highland White Terrier originated in Scotland and was bred to hunt vermin and small game in rugged terrain. Its white coat was favored so it could be easily seen in the field. Over time, the Westie became a popular companion thanks to its bold spirit, loyalty, and cheerful personality.
