Shih Tzu

Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 9-10 inches

Weight: 9-16 pounds

Coat Type: Long, flowing double coat that needs regular brushing to prevent tangles and mats.

Coat Colors: Gold, White, Black, Brindle, Liver, and many combinations.

Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, and playful. Shih Tzus love being part of everyday life and usually prefer to stay close to their people. They are often cheerful and gentle, making them a good fit for families, singles, and seniors who want a cuddly companion.

Energy Level: Low to moderate; enjoys short play sessions and leisurely walks, but is also perfectly happy relaxing at home.

Good with Children: Yes (best with gentle, respectful kids and supervision).

Good with Other Pets: Yes (typically social and easygoing with other household pets).

Trainability: Moderate; smart but sometimes stubborn. Short, positive sessions work best. Treats, praise, and consistency help them stay motivated, especially for potty training.

Barking Tendency: Moderate; may bark to alert you to visitors or unusual sounds, but many learn to settle with calm training.

Lifespan: 10-16 years

Health Issues: Prone to breathing problems due to their short snouts (brachycephalic airway syndrome), plus eye issues like corneal ulcers and dry eye. Dental care is also important. Regular grooming and keeping the face clean (especially around eyes and nose) helps a lot.

Exercise Requirements: Low; short daily walks and indoor play are usually enough. Avoid intense exercise in hot or humid weather because brachycephalic dogs can overheat faster.

Hypoallergenic: Yes (often lower shedding, but no dog is completely allergy-free).

History: The Shih Tzu originated in China and was cherished by royalty as a palace companion. The breed was developed for companionship, and that shows today in their affectionate, people-first personality and love of a cozy home life.