Saint Bernard

Breed Group: Working

Size: Giant

Height: 25-30 inches

Weight: 120-180 pounds

Coat Type: Dense and thick; comes in both short (smooth) and long-haired varieties with a soft insulating undercoat

Coat Colors: Typically red & white, brown & white, or brindle & white, often with a dark mask and expressive facial markings

Temperament: Calm, patient, and deeply loyal. Saint Bernards are affectionate with their families and are usually gentle with children, especially when raised with them. They tend to be watchful without being aggressive, and they do best with early socialization, consistent routines, and a calm approach to training.

Energy Level: Moderate; enjoys steady, relaxed exercise and lounging indoors, and is most comfortable in cooler climates

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Moderate; eager to please but can be independent, so they respond best to calm, consistent training and early socialization

Barking Tendency: Low; generally quiet but will bark to alert if something seems wrong

Lifespan: 8-10 years

Health Issues: Hip and Elbow Dysplasia, Bloat (Gastric Torsion), Heart Disease, Osteosarcoma, and eye problems such as entropion

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; needs daily walks and some time to roam in a secure yard, but should avoid intense heat and excessive exertion due to its size and heavy coat

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Saint Bernard was developed by monks at the Saint Bernard Hospice in the treacherous Great Saint Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps. Originally bred in the 17th century as rescue dogs, they were famous for finding and aiding lost travelers during blizzards and avalanches. Their powerful build, endurance, and keen sense of smell saved countless lives. Today, they are beloved for their kind nature, protective instincts, and calm, family-friendly temperament, earning them the nickname “gentle giants.”