Newfoundland

Breed Group: Working

Size: Giant

Height: 26–28 inches

Weight: 100–150 pounds

Coat Type: Thick, water-resistant double coat; the outer coat is coarse and slightly oily to repel water, with a dense undercoat for insulation.

Coat Colors: Black, Brown, Gray, Black & White (Landseer pattern).

Temperament: Gentle, intelligent, affectionate, patient, and quietly protective. Newfoundlands are calm, steady dogs who usually prefer to stay close to their people. They tend to be patient with children and often have a soft, “nanny-like” reputation, but their size means supervision and manners training are still important. When they are well socialized, they are friendly with guests and easy to live with, even though they can be a little stubborn at times.

Energy Level: Moderate. Calm indoors but enjoys regular outdoor exercise and purposeful activities.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes, especially when well socialized.

Trainability: High. They are eager to please and respond well to kind, consistent training and positive reinforcement.

Barking Tendency: Low to Moderate. Typically not a constant barker, but will alert and protect when needed.

Lifespan: 8–10 years

Health Issues: Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis (SAS), Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus), Cystinuria. Regular vet care, weight management, and screening are important.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoys daily walks, swimming sessions, and light draft work like cart-pulling. Avoid overstrenuous exercise, especially in heat.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: Originating in Newfoundland, Canada, this breed worked alongside fishermen hauling nets, pulling carts, and rescuing people from icy waters. Their webbed feet, powerful build, and strong swimming instincts made them legendary water-rescue dogs. Today, the Newfoundland is beloved worldwide as a gentle giant with a noble working legacy and a deeply devoted heart.