Maltese
Affectionate, Playful, Elegant, Lapdog, White coat, Gentle, Ancient companion dog
The Maltese is a tiny companion with a big personality and an unmistakable white coat. Known for being affectionate and people focused, this breed loves staying close to its favorite person and happily turns everyday moments into cuddle time. Under the silky look is a playful little dog that can be bold and curious, especially when it feels safe and included.
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Know your Maltese
Breed Group: Toy
Size: Small
Height: 7-9 inches
Weight: 4-7 pounds
Coat Type: Long, silky, and straight; flows to the floor if left untrimmed and requires regular grooming.
Coat Colors: White
Temperament: Sweet and affectionate, with a lively, playful streak. Many Maltese love being the center of attention and will follow their people from room to room. They are often confident for such a small dog and can be surprisingly fearless, so gentle boundaries and early socialization help them stay calm and polite in new situations.
Energy Level: Moderate. Enjoys bursts of playful energy but is also content relaxing on a warm lap.
Good with Children: Yes (best with respectful, gentle children due to their small size).
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: High. Intelligent and eager to please, the Maltese responds quickly to positive reinforcement techniques.
Barking Tendency: Moderate to High. Often vocal when excited, curious, or seeking attention; early training helps reduce excessive barking.
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Health Issues: Dental problems, patellar luxation, eye disorders (tear staining, cataracts), tracheal collapse, and hypoglycemia in puppies. Regular vet care and dental hygiene are important.
Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate; enjoys short walks, indoor play sessions, and mental enrichment. Well-suited to apartment living.
Hypoallergenic: Yes (often better tolerated by allergy sufferers, though no dog is completely hypoallergenic).
History: The Maltese is an ancient toy breed with roots in the Mediterranean region—especially the island of Malta. Cherished by Greek and Roman nobility and later European aristocrats, the Maltese has long been a symbol of elegance and refinement. Bred solely as a companion, it has never had a working or hunting role, instead thriving as a beloved lapdog and loyal family member throughout the centuries.
