Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Swiss Working Dog, Large Draft Dog, Family Guardian, Mountain Breed, Gentle Giant
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a big, steady companion with a strong work ethic and a soft spot for its people. Originally bred in the Swiss Alps to pull carts and help on farms, this loyal breed loves having a purpose and fits best with families who can offer daily walks, basic training, and plenty of together time.
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Know your Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Breed Group: Working
Size: Giant
Height: 23-28 inches
Weight: 85-140 pounds
Coat Type: Short, dense double coat. The outer coat is straight and close-lying, while the undercoat provides insulation in cold climates.
Coat Colors: Classic tricolor pattern of black with symmetrical rust and white markings, typically found on the face, chest, and legs.
Temperament: Loyal, watchful, and confident. Swissies tend to be affectionate with their family and happiest when they feel included in daily life. They are usually calm and steady at home, but alert when something feels off, which makes them good natural guardians. With strangers they can be reserved at first, and because they are large and strong, early training and socialization are important to build polite manners.
Energy Level: Moderate. They enjoy moderate activity levels, including walks, playtime, and cart-pulling exercises. Overexertion, especially in warm weather, should be avoided.
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: High. Responds well to positive reinforcement and structure. Early socialization and obedience training are important due to its large size.
Barking Tendency: Moderate. They are alert and vocal when something is amiss but not overly noisy.
Lifespan: 8-11 years
Health Issues: Prone to Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Torsion (Bloat), and Epilepsy. Owners should be proactive with joint health support, feeding practices, and regular veterinary checkups.
Exercise Requirements: Moderate. Daily walks and moderate physical activity are essential, along with mental stimulation such as pulling carts or agility games.
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, often referred to as the 'Swissie', is one of Switzerland's oldest and most treasured working breeds. Descended from large mastiff-type dogs brought by Roman armies, the breed was used for pulling carts, driving cattle, and protecting farms in the Alpine regions. Its strength, reliability, and affectionate nature made it an invaluable farm companion and continue to make it a beloved family dog today.
