Dogue de Bordeaux

Breed Group: Working

Size: Large

Height: 23-27 inches

Weight: 100-140 pounds

Coat Type: Short and smooth coat that lies close to the body. Minimal grooming needed, though weekly brushing helps control shedding.

Coat Colors: Shades of fawn, from light to dark mahogany. The Dogue typically has a black or brown mask and may show small white markings on the chest and toes.

Temperament: Loyal, protective, and calm. The Dogue de Bordeaux is often very affectionate with its family and usually prefers to stay close to the people it trusts. It tends to be watchful and confident, making a strong guardian without needing to be loud or overly reactive. Because this is a powerful breed, early socialization and consistent training help bring out its best, steady temperament.

Energy Level: Moderate. The breed enjoys daily walks and structured play but prefers lounging with the family when indoors.

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: No

Trainability: Moderate. Early and consistent training is essential due to its size and strength. A firm but loving hand is key to success with this breed.

Barking Tendency: Low. This breed tends to be quiet unless there’s a need to alert.

Lifespan: 5-8 years

Health Issues: Heart Disease (particularly dilated cardiomyopathy), Bloat (gastric torsion), Hip and Elbow Dysplasia. Regular vet care and careful exercise can help manage these concerns.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate. Needs daily walks, controlled exercise, and social interaction. Overexertion should be avoided in hot weather due to sensitivity to heat.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is one of France’s oldest and most storied breeds. Originally used for guarding estates, pulling carts, and even in battle, the breed has evolved into a loyal and noble companion. Its powerful appearance and calm temperament make it a favorite among experienced dog owners who seek a strong yet affectionate protector.