Chihuahua

Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 5-8 inches

Weight: 3-6 pounds

Coat Type: Smooth or Long, depending on variety

Coat Colors: Black, White, Fawn, Chocolate, Cream, Blue, and various combinations

Temperament: Chihuahuas are bold, loyal, and full of personality. They often attach closely to their favorite person and love being included in everyday life. Many are playful and affectionate at home, but can be cautious with strangers and quick to speak up when something feels new. Early socialization helps them stay confident and friendly, and gentle handling is important because they are small and can be easily overwhelmed by rough play.

Energy Level: Moderate

Good with Children: Yes

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: Moderate. They are smart and can learn quickly, but they may be stubborn. Consistent routines, positive reinforcement, and early socialization help them develop good manners.

Barking Tendency: High. Chihuahuas are vocal and expressive. They often bark to alert you or to announce that something feels new or unfamiliar.

Lifespan: 14-17 years

Health Issues: Common concerns can include patellar luxation, dental issues, heart disease, hypoglycemia, and a collapsing trachea. Regular vet visits, good dental care, and a healthy routine are important for long-term wellness.

Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate. Short walks and indoor play are usually enough, and they also benefit from simple enrichment games at home.

Hypoallergenic: No

History: The Chihuahua is one of the oldest and smallest dog breeds in the world, believed to have descended from the Techichi dogs kept by the ancient Toltecs in Mexico. The breed was named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where it was discovered by American travelers in the 19th century.