Border Collie
Intelligent, Energetic, Agile
The Border Collie is famous for its sharp mind, speed, and intense focus. Bred to herd sheep with precision, this breed loves having a job and can learn new skills quickly when training is consistent and positive. Border Collies are loyal and tuned in to their people, but they also need plenty of daily exercise and mental challenges to stay happy. In the right active home, they are an incredible partner for sports, training, and outdoor adventures.
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Know your Border Collie
Breed Group: Herding
Size: Medium
Height: 18-22 inches
Weight: 30-45 pounds
Coat Type: Double, can be smooth or rough
Coat Colors: Black and white, red and white, merle, tri-color
Temperament: Smart, focused, and eager to work. Border Collies form strong bonds with their people and often seem to anticipate what you want before you ask. They do best with owners who enjoy training and active routines, because boredom can lead to unwanted habits like chasing, barking, or trying to herd kids and pets.
Energy Level: Very high. This breed requires extensive daily activity and mental stimulation. Without proper outlets for their energy, Border Collies may become restless or develop behavioral issues.
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: Very high. Border Collies are widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed. They learn commands quickly and excel in obedience, agility, herding trials, and advanced trick training.
Barking Tendency: Moderate to high. They may bark in response to stimulation, activity, or to alert. Early training can help manage excessive barking, especially in busy households.
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Health Issues: Common health concerns include hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly (CEA), and epilepsy. Responsible breeding and regular health screenings help detect and manage these conditions early.
Exercise Requirements: Very high; requires daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, fetch, agility courses, and training games are essential to their well-being.
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Border Collie was developed along the border of England and Scotland for herding livestock. Their unmatched intelligence, trainability, and stamina made them indispensable to shepherds and farmers, and they remain top-tier working dogs and canine athletes to this day.
