Friendly, Laid-back, Scent-driven, Loyal, Gentle, Stubborn
The Basset Hound is a calm, scent-driven companion with short legs, long ears, and a famously soulful expression. Built for tracking, this breed will happily follow its nose on walks and pretend it cannot hear you when an interesting smell appears. Bassets are affectionate and easygoing at home, but they do best with gentle consistency, a steady routine, and healthy weight management.
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Breed Group: Hound
Size: Medium
Height: 13–15 inches
Weight: 40–65 pounds
Coat Type: Short, dense, smooth
Coat Colors: Black & White, Tri-color, Red & White, Lemon & White, Mahogany & White
Temperament: Easygoing, stubborn, loyal, affectionate, sociable. Bassets are gentle family dogs, but their nose can make them single-minded once they catch a scent.
Energy Level: Low to Moderate
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: Low to Moderate (intelligent but independent; motivated by food rewards)
Barking Tendency: High (especially when following scents or left alone)
Lifespan: 12–13 years
Health Issues: Ear infections, hip dysplasia, obesity, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), bloat
Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoys daily walks but can be prone to laziness without encouragement
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Basset Hound was developed in France and Belgium as a low-slung scent hound for tracking rabbits and other small game. Their powerful nose and slow, deliberate tracking made them valuable for hunters on foot. Their long ears help stir up scent, and their loose skin holds it close. Today, Basset Hounds are known for their sweet disposition, soulful eyes, and strong scenting ability, making them both charming companions and remarkable trackers.